Others correctly map on all available network interfaces (Skype). This in turn delivers the port mapping first (uTorrent). Some applications incorrectly map only on a network interface. In a typical home setup, a port might get mapped on the local DSL router and on the VPN server. A port might get mapped on multiple routers (because of multiple network interfaces involved). The UPnP IGD protocol specification is clear on that. All available network interfaces should be utilized when an application is port mapping via UPnP. VPN connections introduce one more network interface, the VPN interface. Advanced setups might utilize many network interfaces. A typical home setup will utilize one local area connection interface or one wireless connection interface. In computer networking, network interfaces enable computers to communicate over the network. In order to enable it, please follow the instructions here. UPnP port forwarding is available exclusively to our Premium subscribers. provides its own, in-house built, UPnP server implementation, which handles these protocol deficiencies with ease. Fortunately, this security flaw can be avoided if the UPnP server implementation is “smart” enough. Interested readers can find many resources about this topic on the Internet. This security flaw of UPnP was utilised to break into home/corporate networks. Since UPnP is not authenticated, one computer could request port mapping for an another one.

It uses network UDP multi-casts, no encryption and no authentication. Security wise, UPnP is not a secure protocol. It is the application developer’s responsibility to address security issues which may arise from such an exposure. It becomes exposed to public traffic on the mapped port and that is a security concern.

Once the application maps a port, it can be contacted from the public Internet as though it is running on the router. In doing so, get one if the requested port is available on the router. Nowadays, using UPnP or similar protocols, applications can request a port mapping from the router. There was only static port mapping which was usually configured in the router’s configuration interface. It is an acronym for Universal Plug and Play (although it serves a much greater purpose than mere port mapping).īefore there was something like UPnP, applications could not request a port mapping and get one assigned dynamically. The most widespread protocol used for port mapping is UPnP. In truth, only some of them caught traction of creating a dynamic and on-demand port mapping. In it’s simplified form, it is a method of sending router’s incoming traffic to a client behind a shared IP. Port mapping and port forwarding are synonyms.

Firefox upnp player